Associate Professor, Shahid Beheshti University · Semiotician

Dr. Bahman Namvar Motlagh بهمن نامور مطلق

Iranian theorist who introduced intertextuality, mythology and comparative literature to the Iranian academy; former president of the Academy of Arts of the Islamic Republic of Iran and founding president of Ostad Farshchian University.

29 books · 83+ academic articles Teaching since 2003
Latest work
Cover of Ostūreh-Kāvī-ye Shahryārī dar Farhang-e Īrānī, Sokhan, 2026

Ostūreh-Kāvī-ye Shahryārī

Mythological Inquiry of Kingship · Sokhan, 2026

An application of de Rougemont–Cazenave mythocriticism to the concept of kingship in the Shahnameh, focused on Kay Kavus.

All books

A bridge between theory and heritage

Bahman Namvar Motlagh was born in Tehran in 1962. He completed his undergraduate degree in French translation in Iran before continuing his studies in France, where he earned a master's degree in linguistics and computer science from Université Blaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand — an unusual interdisciplinary pairing for the period that prefigured the methodological eclecticism of his later work.

His doctoral dissertation in comparative literature, defended at the same university and centered on the relationship between literature and the visual arts, was recognized in 2000 as the year's outstanding foreign doctoral thesis, with formal commendation from the Iranian presidency — the first in a long sequence of national distinctions.

Since 2003 he has held a faculty position in the Department of French Language and Literature at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. Through the early 2000s and 2010s, his most consequential contribution was the systematic introduction of late-twentieth-century French literary theory — particularly the structuralist and post-structuralist accounts of intertextuality and transtextuality developed by Julia Kristeva and Gérard Genette — into Persian-language academic discourse. His textbooks An Introduction to Intertextuality (Sokhan, 2011) and Intertextuality from Structuralism to Post-structuralism (Sokhan, 2016) are now standard references in Iranian universities.

In parallel, he produced the first systematic Persian-language treatment of twentieth-century mythological theory. The Mougham Publishers series of monographs covers Max Müller, Northrop Frye, Georges Dumézil, Joseph Campbell and Denis de Rougemont — the principal architects of modern myth-analysis — written for graduate-level readers attempting to apply these frameworks to Iranian materials. An Introduction to Mythology (Sokhan, 2018) was named a commended book of the year by the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, and Mythological Inquiry of Love in Iranian Culture (Sokhan, 2019) was nominated for the Jalal Al-e Ahmad literary prize.

Within the field of comparative literature, Comparative Literature: Concepts, Schools, and Corpora (Logos, 2022) provides a comprehensive Persian-language framework for the discipline. He is the founding president of the Iranian Scientific Association of Comparative Art and Literature, and a co-founder of the Tehran Semiotics Circle and the Iranian Mythology Circle.

The unifying claim across his work is what he calls Naghde Boomi — indigenous criticism. He argues that when both the methodological apparatus of a critical theory and the canonical reference texts that produced it are European, the application of that theory to Persian classical literature, Islamic art or Iranian cinema yields systematic mis-reading — a "double crisis." His response is dialogic: Persian classical texts (the Shahnameh, Rumi's Masnavi), ancient mythological motifs and traditional handicrafts should not be passive objects of European theory but active instruments to test, stretch and refine the original frameworks. This is the through-line connecting his books on intertextuality, his analyses of Seljuk pottery, his readings of Safavid miniatures and his typology of Iranian cinema.

His administrative work has been an extension of the same intellectual project. From 2015 to 2017 he served as Deputy Minister for Traditional Arts and Handicrafts at the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization. In 2018 he was charged with founding Ostad Farshchian University — an institution dedicated to Islamic-Iranian arts, established in collaboration with the master miniaturist Mahmoud Farshchian — and led it until 2022. In 2021 the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution appointed him president of the Academy of Arts of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Farhangestan-e Honar), a position he held until 2023.

His scholarship has international reach. Sagesses et Malices de la Perse, co-authored with Lila Ibrahim-Ouali (Albin Michel, Paris, 2001), has been translated into Czech, and lectures in Paris, Milan, New Delhi, Herat, Tunis and Casablanca have placed him within Francophone and broader international comparative-literature networks.

Beyond research, Namvar Motlagh has been active as a photographer. His solo exhibitions are Nature at Iranian Artists' House (2016), Mirror of Water at the same venue (2013), and Pālkāneh at Bahman Cultural Center (2009).

Three branches of an intellectual career

01

Semiotics, Narratology & Intertextuality

  • Semiotic analysis of literary and artistic texts
  • Co-founder of the Tehran Semiotics Circle
  • Scientific secretary of the 8th Iranian Semiotics Colloquium
  • Author of the foundational Persian theories of intertextuality
  • Applications of intertextuality to Iranian literature and art
  • Studies in hypertextuality and trans-narrative
  • Narratological research
02

Mythology, Symbology & Archetypal Studies

  • Author of frameworks in mythological analysis
  • Introduction of major world mythologists to Persian readers
  • Mythological inquiry into Iranian culture
  • Illustrated symbology of Iranian culture
03

Comparative, Cultural & Heritage Studies

  • Foundations of comparative literature
  • Foundations of comparative art
  • Dialogism in literature and art
  • Founding member of the Iranian Scientific Association of Comparative Art and Literature

Six theorists, one Persian critical idiom

Namvar Motlagh's intellectual body is anchored on six European theorists. His project has not been simply to translate these frameworks but to test them against Iranian-Islamic texts and images and, ultimately, to refine the theories themselves through that encounter.

Gérard Genette

Transtextuality

Genette's five-part taxonomy — intertextuality, paratextuality, metatextuality, hypertextuality, architextuality — applied to readings of the Shahnameh, Safavid miniature and contemporary Iranian cinema.

Northrop Frye

The four mythoi

Frye's archetypal taxonomy — Comedy, Romance, Tragedy, Irony — applied to a landmark reading of the Bahram and Azadeh narrative on Seljuk Minai pottery.

Yuri Lotman

The semiosphere

Lotman's "Self-culture" vs "Non-culture" used to read Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment as a semiotic battleground between traditional Russia and Western European rationalism.

Gaston Bachelard

Material imagination

The four elements — earth, water, air, fire — as analytical lens for art; a study of 290 works by Kurdish artists in Iran, Iraq and Syria during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Algirdas Greimas

Narrative semantics

The Paris School's narrative grammar deployed at micro-level analysis, often paired with Lotman's macro-level semiosphere in comparative studies.

Mikhail Bakhtin

Dialogism & polyphony

The text as a contested space of multiple voices — the basis of Goftogoomandi dar Adabiyat va Honar (Dialogism in Literature and Art) and his readings of contemporary Iranian fiction.

Three decades of university and cultural service

Books in Persian

Original titles in Persian; English glosses given for non-readers.

Research works

Single-author

Ostūreh-Kāvī-ye Shahryārī (Mythological Inquiry of Kingship in Iranian Culture, with Emphasis on Kay Kavus)

Sokhan, 2026 · 394 pp · vol. 20 of the Sokhan Literary Theory series

Dīrash-e Revāyī (Narrative Duration)

Sokhan, 2023

Adabīyāt-e Tatbīqī (Comparative Literature: Concepts, Schools and Corpora)

Logos, 2022

Tarā-Revāyat (Trans-Narrative)

Sokhan, 2020

Ostūreh-Kāvī-ye Eshq (Mythological Inquiry of Love in Iranian Culture)

Sokhan, 2019 — Jalal Al-e Ahmad nominee

Darāmadī bar Ostūreh-shenāsī (An Introduction to Mythology)

Sokhan, 2018 — Commended Book of the Year
Ostūreh-Shahr-e Esfahan
2017

Ostūreh-Shahr-e Esfahan (The Mythical City of Isfahan)

Esfahan Municipality Press, 2017
Bīnāmatnīat az Sākhtārgerāyī tā Pasāsākhtārgerāyī
2016

Bīnāmatnīat az Sākhtārgerāyī tā Pasāsākhtārgerāyī (Intertextuality from Structuralism to Post-structuralism)

Sokhan, 2016
Farhang-e Mosavvar-e Namādhā-ye Tasvīrī-ye Īrān
2015

Farhang-e Mosavvar-e Namādhā-ye Tasvīrī-ye Īrān (Illustrated Dictionary of Iranian Visual Symbols)

Shahr, 2015 — Book of the Year nominee

Darāmadī bar Bīnāmatnīat (An Introduction to Intertextuality)

Sokhan, 2011 — standard university reference

Bīsh-matnīat (Hypertextuality)

Sokhan — theory of Gérard Genette
Āyīneh-ye Āftāb
2009

Āyīneh-ye Āftāb (Mirror of the Sun: Rumi in the West)

Elmi-Farhangi, 2009

Mythology in Georges Dumézil

Mougham

Mythology in Joseph Campbell

Mougham

Mythology in Denis de Rougemont

Mougham

Co-authored

Mythology in Northrop Frye

with Neda Seifi · Mougham

Mythology in Max Müller

with Behrooz Avazpour · Mougham
Naghd-e Takvīnī

Naghd-e Takvīnī (Genetic Criticism in Literature and Art)

with Allah-Shokr Asadollahi · Elmi-Farhangi

Edited collections

Neshāneh-shenāsī-ye Fīlmhā-ye Defā‘-e Moqaddas (Semiotics of Sacred Defense Documentary Films)

Elmi-Farhangi, 2016
Goftogoomandī dar Adabīyāt va Honar
2011

Goftogoomandī dar Adabīyāt va Honar (Dialogism in Literature and Art)

Sokhan, 2011

Tāq-e Bostān

Sokhan, 2011
Ostūreh-Matn-e Hovīat-sāz
2010

Ostūreh-Matn-e Hovīat-sāz (The Identity-Forming Mythical Text: The Shahnameh in Iranian Literature)

Elmi-Farhangi, 2010

Ostūreh-Matn-e Bīnāfarhangī (The Intercultural Mythical Text: The Shahnameh Beyond Iran)

Elmi-Farhangi, 2009
Dānesh-hā-ye Tatbīqī
2009

Dānesh-hā-ye Tatbīqī (Comparative Studies)

Sokhan, 2009
Jostārhāyī dar Chīstī-ye Honar-e Eslāmī
2017

Jostārhāyī dar Chīstī-ye Honar-e Eslāmī (Inquiries into the Nature of Islamic Art)

Academy of Arts, 2017 — collective

Representation of Urban Spaces in Art and Literature, vol. 1

Artistic works

Literary

Safarnegāreh (Travel Image)

Sokhan, 2019
Va Aknūn dar Rāhīm
2017

Va Aknūn dar Rāhīm (And Now We Are on the Path)

with Behrooz Avazpour · Ketābārāyi-ye Irani, 2017

Theatrical

Roshanak (a play)

Mehrnoroz, 2024

Photography

Three solo exhibitions and one group show — view gallery →

Books in French & translation

Sagesses et Malices de la Perse

with Lila Ibrahim-Ouali · Albin Michel, Paris, 2001

Úsměvy a moudrost Persie

Czech translation · Portál, 2004
Rencontres franco-iraniennes
1997

Rencontres franco-iraniennes

with Alain Montandon · CRLMC / Université Blaise Pascal, 1997
Le Moi amoureux dans l'Œuvre mystique de Mawlana Rumi
2000

Le Moi amoureux dans l'Œuvre mystique de Mawlana Rumi

Chapter in Réceptions et réalisations du moi · CRLMC, 2000

Research in academic journals

2025
A comparative reading of Siavash and Soudabeh and From the Blood of Siavash through Genette's transtextuality
Comparative Literature Research
2024
The formation of sacrificial traditions in the geography of Iran
Geography & Regional Planning
2024
A hypertextual reading of the seven planets motif in Seljuk art
Art & Architecture
2023
Allegorical mythology in the ornaments of the Chehel Sotoun palace, Esfahan
Visual Arts Journal
2023
The formation of Alexander Dhulqarnayn in the Islamic meta-myth
Mystical & Mythological Literature
2023
A hypertextual study of the double-headed eagle motif from the Sasanian to the Buyid period
Art & Architecture
2020
Artistic creativity in the Illuminationist philosophy of Suhrawardi
Shenakht
2020
A geocritical reading of the space of Karbala in Persian poetry
Literary Criticism
2019
A transtextual study of the sacrifice of Abraham in the paintings of Rembrandt and Farshchian
Pajouheshnameh Farhangestan Honar
2019
A Girardian reading of the Judgment of Solomon, with emphasis on the role of sacrifice
Rahpouyeh (Soureh University)
2019
The transformation of visual motifs into written motifs in contemporary Iranian jewelry
Cultural Studies & Communication
2014
Sadrian wisdom in Islamic architecture
Kheradnameh Sadra
2012
The textual interweaving of Islamic-Christian art in the Vank Cathedral of Esfahan
Conference paper
2006
The role of pretexts in the description of an indigenous hypertext: Pierre Loti's Esfahan
Conference paper

A complete list of articles is available on the Shahid Beheshti University faculty page, Civilica, Noormags and Ensani.

Six studies that bound theoretical frameworks to Iranian materials

Genettian transtextuality · 2024
Comparative reading of Siavash and Soudabeh by George Darfi and From the Blood of Siavash by Mahmoud Kianoush — the ancient Shahnameh narrative as hypotext, two modern plays (Armenian and Persian) as hypertexts that ideologically rework the myth.
Frye's mythoi · 2022
Mythological analysis of Bahram and Azadeh on a Seljuk Minai bowl from the Maragheh Museum — applying Frye's mythos of Autumn (Tragedy) to the visual narrative on medieval Islamic ceramic.
Visual intertextuality
Intertextual reading of the pomegranate motif in contemporary Iranian jewelry — tracing its lineage from the ancient Persian symbolic class system (pomegranate, wine, scent, milk per Marijan Molé) into contemporary design.
Lotman's semiosphere · 2024
A reading of Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment — Raskolnikov's inner metamorphosis as a semiotic battleground between traditional Russian culture and Western European rationalism (with Siavash Golshiri and Hamidreza Shairi).
Bachelard · 2023
A phenomenological study of 290 works by Kurdish artists in Iran, Iraq and Syria during the COVID-19 pandemic — a turn from documentary realism to introspective material imagination, read through Bachelard's four elements.
Panofsky · 2023
An iconological analysis of the Solomon Niche rug — applying Panofsky's three strata of meaning (pre-iconographical, iconographical, iconological) to read the textile as a philosophical-theological manuscript.

International lectures

Paris · France
Rumi and his late-twentieth-century reception — Symposium on Rumi in the contemporary world, Iranian Cultural Office, Paris.
Milan · Italy
Hallmarks of Iranian handicrafts — International Handicrafts Exhibition.
New Delhi · India
Iran-India interaction in the architecture of the Taj Mahal — Taj Mahal symposium.
Herat · Afghanistan
Kamal al-Din Behzad and the Herat school — Pre-symposium of the Herat painting school.
Tunis · Tunisia
Themes in Rumi's Masnavi compared with Attar's Mantiq al-Tayr — Year of Rumi symposium.
Casablanca · Morocco
Contemporary Iranian painting — On the occasion of an Iranian painting exhibition in Morocco.

Conversations and online talks

University courses

Academic recognition